See juba on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "juba (plural jubas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Dances",
"orig": "en:Dances",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
146,
150
]
],
"ref": "2009 April 23, Patrick Healy, “Director’s Race Adds to Drama for an August Wilson Revival”, in New York Times:",
"text": "His cast and Ms. Romero offered advice and insights on everything from the kind of coat that a central character would wear to the staging of the juba, an African dance at the end of Act I.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An American dance of West African origin that involves stomping as well as slapping and patting the arms, legs, chest, and cheeks."
],
"id": "en-juba-en-noun-7FCdi66f"
}
],
"word": "juba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-pa",
"id": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-pa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jopa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish jopa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ju (“after all”), with an emphatic particle from Proto-Finnic *-pa. By formation, compare Finnish jopa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "adverbs",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "juba (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "juba (not comparable)",
"name": "et-adv"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju",
"ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "I'm already on my way.",
"text": "Ma juba tulen.",
"translation": "I'm already on my way.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "We already know each other.",
"text": "Me juba tunneme teineteist.",
"translation": "We already know each other.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "The nights are already bright.",
"text": "Ööd on juba valged.",
"translation": "The nights are already bright.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "The Sun has already set.",
"text": "Päike on juba loojunud.",
"translation": "The Sun has already set.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "The room already feels warmer.",
"text": "Toas on juba soojem.",
"translation": "The room already feels warmer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"english": "The flowers have already bloomed.",
"text": "Lilled on juba õitsenud.",
"translation": "The flowers have already bloomed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "I have become used to my new job.",
"text": "Olen uue tööga juba harjunud.",
"translation": "I have become used to my new job.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "I almost believed you.",
"text": "Ma juba peaaegu uskusin sind.",
"translation": "I almost believed you.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "The boy is already 180 cm tall.",
"text": "Poiss on juba 180 cm pikk.",
"translation": "The boy is already 180 cm tall.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "I'm already 50 years old.",
"text": "Olen juba 50-aastane.",
"translation": "I'm already 50 years old.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "The girl learned to read at the age of 4.",
"text": "Tüdruk õppis juba 4-aastaselt lugema.",
"translation": "The girl learned to read at the age of 4.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "It's already time to go home.",
"text": "Juba tulebki koju minna.",
"translation": "It's already time to go home.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicating that an activity, state, etc. has begun or has ended, implying that it was not the case before; already"
],
"id": "en-juba-et-adv-ai2lCfbo",
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 22 14 11 11 11 12 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 24 15 11 11 11 11 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "a long time ago",
"text": "juba ammu",
"translation": "a long time ago",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "We have been living under the same roof for a long time.",
"text": "Elame juba kaua ühe katuse all.",
"translation": "We have been living under the same roof for a long time.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "I've been waiting here for over an hour.",
"text": "Ootan siin juba üle tunni.",
"translation": "I've been waiting here for over an hour.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "George has known Tony since childhood.",
"text": "Jüri tundis Antsu juba lapsepõlvest.",
"translation": "George has known Tony since childhood.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "This is your third warning.",
"text": "See on juba kolmas noomitus.",
"translation": "This is your third warning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasising that a situation has been going on for a relatively long time or has recurred."
],
"id": "en-juba-et-adv-yi-wkZ25",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "That's enough now!",
"text": "Aitab juba!",
"translation": "That's enough now!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "If only the exam period ended...",
"text": "Kui eksamid juba mööda saaks...",
"translation": "If only the exam period ended...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing a desire for something to happen as soon as possible."
],
"id": "en-juba-et-adv-q5ufx2XV",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in imperative and optative clauses) Expressing a desire for something to happen as soon as possible."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in imperative and optative clauses"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjub̥ɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjüb̥ɑ]"
},
{
"audio": "Et-juba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Et-juba.ogg/Et-juba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Et-juba.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɑ"
}
],
"word": "juba"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-pa",
"id": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-pa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jopa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish jopa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ju (“after all”), with an emphatic particle from Proto-Finnic *-pa. By formation, compare Finnish jopa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "juba",
"name": "head"
}
],
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{
"parts": [
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"ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "particle",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ju"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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5,
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]
],
"english": "That's not going to happen.",
"text": "Seda juba ei juhtu.",
"translation": "That's not going to happen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "That's more like it!/Now you're talking!",
"literal_meaning": "That fits!",
"text": "See juba sobib!",
"translation": "That's more like it!/Now you're talking!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "We have plenty of work.",
"text": "Tööd juba jätkub.",
"translation": "We have plenty of work.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "There's no beating us.",
"text": "Meist juba jagu ei saa.",
"translation": "There's no beating us.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "(S)he's not one to get frightened.",
"text": "Tema juba kartma ei löö.",
"translation": "(S)he's not one to get frightened.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "You will know.",
"text": "Küll teie juba teate.",
"translation": "You will know.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "Oh, now that would be interesting!",
"text": "Oi, see oleks juba huvitav!",
"translation": "Oh, now that would be interesting!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "That's more like him/her.",
"text": "See on juba tema moodi.",
"translation": "That's more like him/her.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "If you're going to do it, do it well.",
"text": "Kui juba teha, siis hästi.",
"translation": "If you're going to do it, do it well.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasising certain words."
],
"id": "en-juba-et-particle-Igatry1B"
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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0,
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],
"english": "Just the thought of it is terrifying.",
"text": "Juba see mõtegi on hirmus.",
"translation": "Just the thought of it is terrifying.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
22,
30
]
],
"english": "Simply because.../For the mere reason, that...",
"text": "Juba seetõttu, et...",
"translation": "Simply because.../For the mere reason, that...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasising certain words.",
"just, ... alone; the mere, the very"
],
"id": "en-juba-et-particle-FMaEWewL",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"mere",
"mere"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
},
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"categories": [],
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"bold_text_offsets": [
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4,
8
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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3,
7
]
],
"english": "If even Tony can't do it, then no one can.",
"text": "Kui juba Ants ei oska, siis ei oska keegi.",
"translation": "If even Tony can't do it, then no one can.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasising certain words.",
"even"
],
"id": "en-juba-et-particle-1lgwNcd4",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "Why don't you give me 10 more eggs, while you're at it?",
"text": "Andke juba veel 10 muna.",
"translation": "Why don't you give me 10 more eggs, while you're at it?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasising certain words.",
"Emphasising an amount; furthermore, in addition"
],
"id": "en-juba-et-particle-n6U3SUMo",
"links": [
[
"furthermore",
"furthermore"
],
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
85
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[
63,
69
]
],
"english": "\"Ahem!\" Joseph uttered. \"But won't your new suitors give in?\" \"Hardly!\" said Miina, with a whimper.",
"ref": "1888, Eduard Vilde, Vigased pruudid, Tallinn: K. Busch, page 30:",
"text": "„Hem, hem!” tegi Jooſep, „aga kas ei annaks teie uued koſilaſed kudagi järele?” „Juba nad annawad,” tähendas Miina tihkudes;[…]",
"translation": "\"Ahem!\" Joseph uttered. \"But won't your new suitors give in?\" \"Hardly!\" said Miina, with a whimper.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing strong doubt."
],
"id": "en-juba-et-particle-7Er06xZy",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Expressing strong doubt."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
64,
68
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
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79
]
],
"english": "\"It does matter what money was used to buy it,\" Anna thought. \"Then it probably does, if they say so,\" Rein replied to his daughter.",
"ref": "1922, A. H. Tammsaare, chapter 7, in Kõrboja peremees, Tallinn: Maa, →ISBN, page 58:",
"text": "„Eks see ükskõik ei ole, missuguse rahaga osteti,” arwas Anna. „Juba ta siis ei ole, et nad nõnda ütlewad,” wastas Rein tütrele.",
"translation": "\"It does matter what money was used to buy it,\" Anna thought. \"Then it probably does, if they say so,\" Rein replied to his daughter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"probably, presumably"
],
"id": "en-juba-et-particle-PjE-KitP",
"links": [
[
"probably",
"probably"
],
[
"presumably",
"presumably"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) probably, presumably"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ju"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjub̥ɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjüb̥ɑ]"
},
{
"audio": "Et-juba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Et-juba.ogg/Et-juba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Et-juba.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɑ"
}
],
"word": "juba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:iuba<t:mane><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“juba”, in <cite>Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa</cite> (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2026</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">“juba”, in <cite>Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa</cite> (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2026</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"mane\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iuba\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"juba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"juba\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin iuba (“mane”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin iuba (“mane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "f"
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"expansion": "juba f (plural jubas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
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{
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"ju",
"ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mane (lion)"
],
"id": "en-juba-pt-noun-tkQ0hOgw",
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"name": "Hair",
"orig": "pt:Hair",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head of hair"
],
"id": "en-juba-pt-noun-gFWpk8nN",
"links": [
[
"head of hair",
"head of hair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trunfa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒu.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒu.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒu.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒu.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɐ"
}
],
"word": "juba"
}
{
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{
"form": "jubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "juba f (plural jubas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of aljuba"
],
"id": "en-juba-es-noun-FOmaRp4f",
"links": [
[
"aljuba",
"aljuba#Spanish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "aljuba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "juba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:جُبَّة<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020), <cite>Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa</cite> (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 54 Nr. 432</span></span>>",
"id": "jubbah",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ج ب ب\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"جُبَّة\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"juba\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-id=\"jubbah\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"juba\" id=\"Swahili:_jubbah\">\nBorrowed from Arabic جُبَّة (jubba).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جُبَّة (jubba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juba",
"tags": [
"class-x",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "juba class IX (plural juba class X)",
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"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
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{
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"kind": "other",
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{
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{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "sw:Clothing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"jubbah (long outer garment worn by Muslims)"
],
"id": "en-juba-sw-noun-Ngi0oVMZ",
"links": [
[
"jubbah",
"jubbah"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-ix"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chisel"
],
"id": "en-juba-sw-noun-RDf48ORH",
"links": [
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-ix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-juba.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Sw-ke-juba.flac/Sw-ke-juba.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Sw-ke-juba.flac/Sw-ke-juba.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "juba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "jú",
"3": "ìbà"
},
"expansion": "jú + ìbà",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jú + ìbà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "júbà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "جُبَ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "verb",
"head": "júbà",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "júbà",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "júbà"
},
"expansion": "júbà",
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"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to venerate, honor, revere, pay homage"
],
"id": "en-juba-yo-verb-ee9plI5j",
"links": [
[
"venerate",
"venerate"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"revere",
"revere"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"homage",
"homage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒú.bà/"
}
],
"word": "juba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "juba (plural jubas)",
"name": "en-noun"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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],
"ref": "2009 April 23, Patrick Healy, “Director’s Race Adds to Drama for an August Wilson Revival”, in New York Times:",
"text": "His cast and Ms. Romero offered advice and insights on everything from the kind of coat that a central character would wear to the staging of the juba, an African dance at the end of Act I.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An American dance of West African origin that involves stomping as well as slapping and patting the arms, legs, chest, and cheeks."
]
}
],
"word": "juba"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian particles",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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],
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"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-pa",
"id": "clitic"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jopa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish jopa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ju (“after all”), with an emphatic particle from Proto-Finnic *-pa. By formation, compare Finnish jopa.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "adverbs",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"f1accel-form": "comparative",
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},
"expansion": "juba (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
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{
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}
],
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],
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"lang_code": "et",
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{
"categories": [
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"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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7
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
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],
"english": "I'm already on my way.",
"text": "Ma juba tulen.",
"translation": "I'm already on my way.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
10
]
],
"english": "We already know each other.",
"text": "Me juba tunneme teineteist.",
"translation": "We already know each other.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
15,
22
]
],
"english": "The nights are already bright.",
"text": "Ööd on juba valged.",
"translation": "The nights are already bright.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
12,
19
]
],
"english": "The Sun has already set.",
"text": "Päike on juba loojunud.",
"translation": "The Sun has already set.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
16
]
],
"english": "The room already feels warmer.",
"text": "Toas on juba soojem.",
"translation": "The room already feels warmer.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
17,
24
]
],
"english": "The flowers have already bloomed.",
"text": "Lilled on juba õitsenud.",
"translation": "The flowers have already bloomed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
19
]
],
"english": "I have become used to my new job.",
"text": "Olen uue tööga juba harjunud.",
"translation": "I have become used to my new job.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "I almost believed you.",
"text": "Ma juba peaaegu uskusin sind.",
"translation": "I almost believed you.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
11,
18
]
],
"english": "The boy is already 180 cm tall.",
"text": "Poiss on juba 180 cm pikk.",
"translation": "The boy is already 180 cm tall.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
11
]
],
"english": "I'm already 50 years old.",
"text": "Olen juba 50-aastane.",
"translation": "I'm already 50 years old.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
13,
17
]
],
"english": "The girl learned to read at the age of 4.",
"text": "Tüdruk õppis juba 4-aastaselt lugema.",
"translation": "The girl learned to read at the age of 4.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
5,
12
]
],
"english": "It's already time to go home.",
"text": "Juba tulebki koju minna.",
"translation": "It's already time to go home.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Indicating that an activity, state, etc. has begun or has ended, implying that it was not the case before; already"
],
"links": [
[
"already",
"already"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "a long time ago",
"text": "juba ammu",
"translation": "a long time ago",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "We have been living under the same roof for a long time.",
"text": "Elame juba kaua ühe katuse all.",
"translation": "We have been living under the same roof for a long time.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
15
]
],
"english": "I've been waiting here for over an hour.",
"text": "Ootan siin juba üle tunni.",
"translation": "I've been waiting here for over an hour.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "George has known Tony since childhood.",
"text": "Jüri tundis Antsu juba lapsepõlvest.",
"translation": "George has known Tony since childhood.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "This is your third warning.",
"text": "See on juba kolmas noomitus.",
"translation": "This is your third warning.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasising that a situation has been going on for a relatively long time or has recurred."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "That's enough now!",
"text": "Aitab juba!",
"translation": "That's enough now!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
16
]
],
"english": "If only the exam period ended...",
"text": "Kui eksamid juba mööda saaks...",
"translation": "If only the exam period ended...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing a desire for something to happen as soon as possible."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in imperative and optative clauses) Expressing a desire for something to happen as soon as possible."
],
"raw_tags": [
"in imperative and optative clauses"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjub̥ɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjüb̥ɑ]"
},
{
"audio": "Et-juba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Et-juba.ogg/Et-juba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Et-juba.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɑ"
}
],
"word": "juba"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian particles",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ubɑ",
"Rhymes:Estonian/ubɑ/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*-pa",
"id": "clitic"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *-pa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "jopa"
},
"expansion": "Finnish jopa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to ju (“after all”), with an emphatic particle from Proto-Finnic *-pa. By formation, compare Finnish jopa.",
"head_templates": [
{
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"1": "et",
"2": "particle"
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"expansion": "juba",
"name": "head"
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],
"hyphenations": [
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"parts": [
"ju",
"ba"
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}
],
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"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "particle",
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"word": "ju"
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{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"english": "That's not going to happen.",
"text": "Seda juba ei juhtu.",
"translation": "That's not going to happen.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "That's more like it!/Now you're talking!",
"literal_meaning": "That fits!",
"text": "See juba sobib!",
"translation": "That's more like it!/Now you're talking!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "We have plenty of work.",
"text": "Tööd juba jätkub.",
"translation": "We have plenty of work.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "There's no beating us.",
"text": "Meist juba jagu ei saa.",
"translation": "There's no beating us.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
5,
9
]
],
"english": "(S)he's not one to get frightened.",
"text": "Tema juba kartma ei löö.",
"translation": "(S)he's not one to get frightened.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
14
]
],
"english": "You will know.",
"text": "Küll teie juba teate.",
"translation": "You will know.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
18
]
],
"english": "Oh, now that would be interesting!",
"text": "Oi, see oleks juba huvitav!",
"translation": "Oh, now that would be interesting!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "That's more like him/her.",
"text": "See on juba tema moodi.",
"translation": "That's more like him/her.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"english": "If you're going to do it, do it well.",
"text": "Kui juba teha, siis hästi.",
"translation": "If you're going to do it, do it well.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasising certain words."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "Just the thought of it is terrifying.",
"text": "Juba see mõtegi on hirmus.",
"translation": "Just the thought of it is terrifying.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
6
],
[
22,
30
]
],
"english": "Simply because.../For the mere reason, that...",
"text": "Juba seetõttu, et...",
"translation": "Simply because.../For the mere reason, that...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasising certain words.",
"just, ... alone; the mere, the very"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"alone",
"alone"
],
[
"mere",
"mere"
],
[
"very",
"very"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
8
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
3,
7
]
],
"english": "If even Tony can't do it, then no one can.",
"text": "Kui juba Ants ei oska, siis ei oska keegi.",
"translation": "If even Tony can't do it, then no one can.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasising certain words.",
"even"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
10
]
],
"english": "Why don't you give me 10 more eggs, while you're at it?",
"text": "Andke juba veel 10 muna.",
"translation": "Why don't you give me 10 more eggs, while you're at it?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Emphasising certain words.",
"Emphasising an amount; furthermore, in addition"
],
"links": [
[
"furthermore",
"furthermore"
],
[
"in addition",
"in addition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with archaic senses",
"Estonian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
81,
85
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
63,
69
]
],
"english": "\"Ahem!\" Joseph uttered. \"But won't your new suitors give in?\" \"Hardly!\" said Miina, with a whimper.",
"ref": "1888, Eduard Vilde, Vigased pruudid, Tallinn: K. Busch, page 30:",
"text": "„Hem, hem!” tegi Jooſep, „aga kas ei annaks teie uued koſilaſed kudagi järele?” „Juba nad annawad,” tähendas Miina tihkudes;[…]",
"translation": "\"Ahem!\" Joseph uttered. \"But won't your new suitors give in?\" \"Hardly!\" said Miina, with a whimper.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Expressing strong doubt."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Expressing strong doubt."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Estonian terms with obsolete senses",
"Estonian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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68
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],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
71,
79
]
],
"english": "\"It does matter what money was used to buy it,\" Anna thought. \"Then it probably does, if they say so,\" Rein replied to his daughter.",
"ref": "1922, A. H. Tammsaare, chapter 7, in Kõrboja peremees, Tallinn: Maa, →ISBN, page 58:",
"text": "„Eks see ükskõik ei ole, missuguse rahaga osteti,” arwas Anna. „Juba ta siis ei ole, et nad nõnda ütlewad,” wastas Rein tütrele.",
"translation": "\"It does matter what money was used to buy it,\" Anna thought. \"Then it probably does, if they say so,\" Rein replied to his daughter.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"probably, presumably"
],
"links": [
[
"probably",
"probably"
],
[
"presumably",
"presumably"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) probably, presumably"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ju"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjub̥ɑ/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈjüb̥ɑ]"
},
{
"audio": "Et-juba.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/Et-juba.ogg/Et-juba.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/98/Et-juba.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɑ"
}
],
"word": "juba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ubɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ubɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Hair"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":lbor",
"3": "la:iuba<t:mane><ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">“juba”, in <cite>Dicionário Infopédia da Língua Portuguesa</cite> (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2026</span></span> !!! <span class=\"cited-source\">“juba”, in <cite>Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa</cite> (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–<span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">2026</span></span>>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"mane\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"iuba\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"juba\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"juba\">\nLearned borrowing from Latin iuba (“mane”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin iuba (“mane”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "jubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "juba f (plural jubas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ju",
"ba"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mane (lion)"
],
"links": [
[
"mane",
"mane"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"head of hair"
],
"links": [
[
"head of hair",
"head of hair"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trunfa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒu.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒu.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʒu.βɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʒu.bɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ubɐ"
}
],
"word": "juba"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jubas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "juba f (plural jubas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"synonym of aljuba"
],
"links": [
[
"aljuba",
"aljuba#Spanish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "aljuba"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "juba"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Swahili class IX nouns",
"Swahili entries with etymology texts",
"Swahili entries with etymon",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from Arabic",
"Swahili terms derived from the Arabic root ج ب ب",
"sw:Clothing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ar:جُبَّة<ref:<span class=\"cited-source\">Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020), <cite>Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa</cite> (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; <span class=\"None\" lang=\"und\">145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 54 Nr. 432</span></span>>",
"id": "jubbah",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"ج ب ب\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"جُبَّة\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"juba\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-id=\"jubbah\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"juba\" id=\"Swahili:_jubbah\">\nBorrowed from Arabic جُبَّة (jubba).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جُبَّة (jubba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "juba",
"tags": [
"class-x",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "juba class IX (plural juba class X)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jubbah (long outer garment worn by Muslims)"
],
"links": [
[
"jubbah",
"jubbah"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-ix"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chisel"
],
"links": [
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-ix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-juba.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Sw-ke-juba.flac/Sw-ke-juba.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/28/Sw-ke-juba.flac/Sw-ke-juba.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
]
}
],
"word": "juba"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "jú",
"3": "ìbà"
},
"expansion": "jú + ìbà",
"name": "compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From jú + ìbà.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "júbà",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "جُبَ",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yo",
"2": "verb",
"head": "júbà",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "júbà",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "verb",
"2": "júbà"
},
"expansion": "júbà",
"name": "yo-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Yoruba",
"lang_code": "yo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yoruba compound terms",
"Yoruba entries with incorrect language header",
"Yoruba lemmas",
"Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Yoruba verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to venerate, honor, revere, pay homage"
],
"links": [
[
"venerate",
"venerate"
],
[
"honor",
"honor"
],
[
"revere",
"revere"
],
[
"pay",
"pay"
],
[
"homage",
"homage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/d͡ʒú.bà/"
}
],
"word": "juba"
}
Download raw JSONL data for juba meaning in All languages combined (19.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''Emphasising certain words.'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"juba"
],
"section": "Estonian",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "juba",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.